IP47 vs IP66
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP47 and IP66 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 4 vs 6) and liquid protection (level 7 vs 6). IP47 is rated for > 1 mm — small wires and temporary immersion (up to 1 m), while IP66 provides dust-tight and powerful water jets (12.5 mm nozzle).
IP47 provides protection against solid objects larger than 1.0 mm and protection against the effects of temporary immersion in water. Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects shall not be possible.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 4 with second-digit (liquid) level 7.
IP66 is dust-tight and resists powerful water jets (12.5 mm nozzle, 100 kPa). A robust outdoor rating for equipment exposed to heavy rain, storms, or directed high-pressure hosing (but not high-pressure washdown).
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP47
4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP66
6 — Dust-Tight
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP47
7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP66
6 — Powerful Water Jets (12.5 mm nozzle)
Dust-tight
IP47
No
IP66
Yes
Water-jet resistant
IP47
Yes
IP66
Yes
Submersible
IP47
Yes
IP66
No
Outdoor suitable
IP47
Yes
IP66
Yes
The exact difference (IP47 vs IP66)
Solid protection
IP47
Level 4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP66
Level 6 — Dust-Tight
IP47 provides "> 1 mm — Small Wires" (level 4), while IP66 provides "Dust-Tight" (level 6). IP66 is 2 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP47
Level 7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP66
Level 6 — Powerful Water Jets (12.5 mm nozzle)
IP47 handles Hydrostatic ~10 kPa at 1 m (Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)), while IP66 handles 100 kPa (Powerful Water Jets (12.5 mm nozzle)). IP47 provides 1 level more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP66 offers higher overall protection than IP47. Choose IP66 for harsher environments; IP47 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.