IP47 vs IP52
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP47 and IP52 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 4 vs 5) and liquid protection (level 7 vs 2). IP47 is rated for > 1 mm — small wires and temporary immersion (up to 1 m), while IP52 provides dust-protected and dripping water at 15° tilt.
IP47 provides protection against solid objects larger than 1.0 mm and protection against the effects of temporary immersion in water. Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects shall not be possible.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 4 with second-digit (liquid) level 7.
IP52 is an ingress protection code that ensures dust-protected (limited ingress, no harmful deposit) and protection against vertically falling drops of water when the enclosure is tilted up to 15° from its normal position.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 5 with second-digit (liquid) level 2.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP47
4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP52
5 — Dust-Protected
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP47
7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP52
2 — Dripping Water at 15° Tilt
Dust-tight
IP47
No
IP52
Limited
Water-jet resistant
IP47
Yes
IP52
No
Submersible
IP47
Yes
IP52
No
Outdoor suitable
IP47
Yes
IP52
No
The exact difference (IP47 vs IP52)
Solid protection
IP47
Level 4 — > 1 mm — Small Wires
IP52
Level 5 — Dust-Protected
IP47 provides "> 1 mm — Small Wires" (level 4), while IP52 provides "Dust-Protected" (level 5). IP52 is 1 level higher.
Liquid protection
IP47
Level 7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP52
Level 2 — Dripping Water at 15° Tilt
IP47 handles Hydrostatic ~10 kPa at 1 m (Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)), while IP52 handles 0.3 mm/min drip rate (Dripping Water at 15° Tilt). IP47 provides 5 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP47 offers higher overall protection than IP52. Choose IP47 for harsher environments; IP52 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.