IP14 vs IP35
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP14 and IP35 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 1 vs 3) and liquid protection (level 4 vs 5). IP14 is rated for > 50 mm — back of hand and splashing water (all directions), while IP35 provides > 2.5 mm — tool / wire and water jets (6.3 mm nozzle).
Under IEC 60529, IP14 specifies protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm and protection against splashing water. Water splashed against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 1 with second-digit (liquid) level 4.
Built to withstand protection against solid objects larger than 2.5 mm and protection against water jets. Water projected by a 6.3 mm nozzle against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.. Classified as IEC 60529 ingress protection code IP35, it pairs solid level 3 with liquid level 5.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP14
1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP35
3 — > 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP14
4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
IP35
5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
Dust-tight
IP14
No
IP35
No
Water-jet resistant
IP14
No
IP35
Yes
Submersible
IP14
No
IP35
No
Outdoor suitable
IP14
Yes
IP35
Yes
The exact difference (IP14 vs IP35)
Solid protection
IP14
Level 1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP35
Level 3 — > 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire
IP14 provides "> 50 mm — Back of Hand" (level 1), while IP35 provides "> 2.5 mm — Tool / Wire" (level 3). IP35 is 2 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP14
Level 4 — Splashing Water (all directions)
IP35
Level 5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IP14 handles 50–100 kPa (Splashing Water (all directions)), while IP35 handles 30 kPa (Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)). IP35 provides 1 level more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP35 offers higher overall protection than IP14. Choose IP35 for harsher environments; IP14 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.