IP10 vs IP23
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP10 and IP23 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 1 vs 2) and liquid protection (level 0 vs 3). IP10 is rated for > 50 mm — back of hand and no protection, while IP23 provides > 12.5 mm — finger and spraying water (up to 60°).
IP10 provides protection against solid objects larger than 50 mm and no protection against water. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 1 with second-digit (liquid) level 0.
Under IEC 60529, IP23 specifies protection against solid objects larger than 12.5 mm and protection against spraying water. Water sprayed at an angle up to 60° on either side of the vertical shall have no harmful effects.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 2 with second-digit (liquid) level 3.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP10
1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP23
2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP10
0 — No Protection
IP23
3 — Spraying Water (up to 60°)
Dust-tight
IP10
No
IP23
No
Water-jet resistant
IP10
No
IP23
No
Submersible
IP10
No
IP23
No
Outdoor suitable
IP10
No
IP23
No
The exact difference (IP10 vs IP23)
Solid protection
IP10
Level 1 — > 50 mm — Back of Hand
IP23
Level 2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
IP10 provides "> 50 mm — Back of Hand" (level 1), while IP23 provides "> 12.5 mm — Finger" (level 2). IP23 is 1 level higher.
Liquid protection
IP10
Level 0 — No Protection
IP23
Level 3 — Spraying Water (up to 60°)
IP10 provides "No Protection" (level 0), while IP23 provides "Spraying Water (up to 60°)" (level 3). IP23 is 3 levels higher.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP23 offers higher overall protection than IP10. Choose IP23 for harsher environments; IP10 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.