IP05 vs IP27
Head-to-head comparison of two IEC 60529 ingress protection ratings.
IP05 and IP27 are both IEC 60529 ingress protection codes, but they differ in solid-object protection (level 0 vs 2) and liquid protection (level 5 vs 7). IP05 is rated for no protection and water jets (6.3 mm nozzle), while IP27 provides > 12.5 mm — finger and temporary immersion (up to 1 m).
Under IEC 60529, IP05 specifies no protection against solid objects and protection against water jets. Water projected by a 6.3 mm nozzle against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 0 with second-digit (liquid) level 5.
The IP27 classification guarantees protection against solid objects larger than 12.5 mm and protection against the effects of temporary immersion in water. Ingress of water in quantities causing harmful effects shall not be possible.. It is an IEC 60529 ingress protection code combining first-digit (solid) level 2 with second-digit (liquid) level 7.
Detailed comparison
The stronger rating on each row is highlighted in emerald.
Solid protection (first digit)
IP05
0 — No Protection
IP27
2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
Liquid protection (second digit)
IP05
5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IP27
7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
Dust-tight
IP05
No
IP27
No
Water-jet resistant
IP05
Yes
IP27
Yes
Submersible
IP05
No
IP27
Yes
Outdoor suitable
IP05
Yes
IP27
Yes
The exact difference (IP05 vs IP27)
Solid protection
IP05
Level 0 — No Protection
IP27
Level 2 — > 12.5 mm — Finger
IP05 provides "No Protection" (level 0), while IP27 provides "> 12.5 mm — Finger" (level 2). IP27 is 2 levels higher.
Liquid protection
IP05
Level 5 — Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)
IP27
Level 7 — Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)
IP05 handles 30 kPa (Water Jets (6.3 mm nozzle)), while IP27 handles Hydrostatic ~10 kPa at 1 m (Temporary Immersion (up to 1 m)). IP27 provides 2 levels more liquid protection.
NEMA equivalents
No direct NEMA equivalent.
No direct NEMA equivalent.
Recommendation
IP27 offers higher overall protection than IP05. Choose IP27 for harsher environments; IP05 may suffice for milder conditions and can be more cost-effective.